The Association Between Differential Association Theory...

This paper will provide an explanation into how differential association theory explains burglary. The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) considers burglary a Type 1 Index Crime because of its potentially violent nature. The FBI breaks burglary down into three sub-classifications. This paper discusses the elements of the crime of burglary and what constitutes a structure or dwelling. It will discuss a brief history of the deviance, trends, rates, and how it correlates to the specific theory that this paper will also discuss. Differential association theory best explains the burglary deviance. There are many principles associated with this type of social learning theory. Edwin Sutherland’s theory discusses how crime is a learned†¦show more content†¦Friedman notes a case in North Carolina in 1849 involving a slave and his slave master, James McNatt. Friedman mentions how the slave ran to his master’s house and falsely informed him that his mother’s pl antation was on fire. McNatt took off down the road and left his wife, child, and young servant girl in the house with the door unlocked. The slave waited a few minutes, went in, demanded money, and threatened the wife. The slave, captured, charged, and eventually convicted of burglary, won on appeal as the appellate court overturned the ruling saying that the physical act of breaking never occurred. This particular case marked a significant distinction of the law during the Common Law era (Friedman, 1993). Modern-day society’s definition of burglary is quite different than the one under common law, although, both include the entry into a structure or dwelling. The FBI defines burglary as the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft (FBI, 2010). However, the use of force to gain entry is not necessarily an element of the crime. The Uniformed Crime Reports (UCR) breaks burglary down into three sub-classifications; forcible entry, unlawful entry without the use of force, and attempted forcible entry. There have been more modern changes to the law to encompass all forms of attempted and unlawful entry: entry by trick or coercion, concealment, entering by false pretenses, and conspiracy are all now part of burglary.Show MoreRelatedThe Social Learning And Differential Association Theories2437 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction This paper will outline and discuss the social learning and differential association theories and how those two theories impact and influence gang and violence surrounding said gangs. Although there is no set definition of gang violence, the United States Department of Justice has defined gangs as at least three persons with a common identity either through colors, signs, physical markings or other symbols. There are different types of gangs involved in criminal activities such asRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Differential Association Theory1380 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a variety of theories that have been proposed both at a macro and micro level in order to explain juvenile crime. The different theories that have been proposed are Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory and Differential Association theory. In order for people to determine which of the proposed theory is more valid, one must be able to answer the question of what inspires the juveniles to be involved in criminal activities . One mustRead MoreSocial Deviance951 Words   |  4 Pagesconforms to every set of expectations†. Hence, deviance, that is, the act of going against the rules or norms is there everywhere. Deviant Behaviour such as knavery, cheating, adultery, unfairness, crime, malingering, immorality, dishonesty, betrayal, burglary, corruption, cunningness, sneakiness, wickedness, gambling, drunkenness etc., go along with conformity. Definitions of Deviance 1) Horton and Hunt â€Å"The term Deviation is given to any failure to conform to customary norms†. 2) Louise WestonRead MoreRacial Ethnic Differences Of Offending, Victimization, And Incarceration Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesfor 37 percent of violent crimes (murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault) and 29 percent of property crime (102:288). African Americans are disproportionately arrested for violent crimes and whites for burglaries and property crimes. Although most crime is committed by males, black women are also disproportionately involved in the criminal justice system. The rate of black women under control of the criminal justice system is growing faster than for anyRead MoreSerial Killers And The Social Learning Theory Essay1895 Words   |  8 Pagesan early age about sex and physical abuse. This behavior demonstrates the characteristics of the social learning theory. This paper will go into great detail on Albert DeSalvo’s family background and the crimes that he committed in his lifetime, give a brief description of social learning theory, discuss differential association, and show how Albert DeSalvo and the social learning theory are related. â€Å"Albert Henry DeSalvo was born on September 3, 1931 in Chelsea, Massachusetts† (Vronsky, 2004, pRead MoreThe Social Theory Of Crime Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of theories that try explaining why crime continues to occur in everyday society. Although, only one theory in particular throughout my research stood out. This theory is the purpose of this research paper and that theory is the Social Process Theory, also known as the Social learning theory. This theory believes that criminality is a function of a person’s interactions with many organizations, intuitions, and processes in society. Theory The definition of the Social Process Theory is the ongoingRead MoreNo Point Of The Three Strikes Legislation1197 Words   |  5 PagesReaction Paper #2 Since the origin of criminology, there has been a constant swing back and forth between incapacitation and rehabilitation in regards to violent recidivating offenders. Some argue our streets will be safer with the criminals off our streets, while others want to teach the chronic offenders how to function and possibly contribute to our society. According to research, our approach needs to be a glass of rehabilitation with a splash of incapacitation. The goal of incapacitationRead MoreEssay about Social Learning Theories and Juveniles4006 Words   |  17 PagesRunning Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency Abstract This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obeyRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society2620 Words   |  11 Pagestext messages, social sites, and so on. While schools promotes the concept of â€Å"zero tolerance of bullying† it is still very present and disturb the mentality of juveniles every day. Cyberbullying has become such a major strife that there is a debate between â€Å"traditional bullying† and cyberbullying. Which one proves to be worse and cause more harm? According to Ohio University, traditional bullying is a face-to-face form of bullying that creates public humiliation, and an imbalance of power. However,Read M oreThe Main Categories Are Violent Crimes And Property Crimes1415 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of crime. The two main sub-categories are violent crimes and property crimes. Violent crimes are against people, such as murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Young white males commit the majority of both of these crimes, and make up more than half of the arrests of all crimes. This is because society makes men feel like they have to show their masculinity and aggression and competitiveness